Yip Harburg (1896-1981) was an influential American lyricist, primarily known for his work in musical theater and film. His genre can be classified mainly as Broadway and popular music. Harburg is best known for his collaborations with composer Harold Arlen, particularly on the iconic 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz," where he penned the timeless song "Over the Rainbow," which won an Academy Award for Best Original Song. His other notable works include "Finian's Rainbow" (1947), which featured the hit "If This Isn't Love," and contributions to "Babes in Arms" (1937) and "The Happiest Millionaire" (1967). Harburg's lyrics often reflected his progressive views, addressing themes such as social justice, equality, and hope, which resonated deeply during the Great Depression and beyond. Harburg's impact on music extends to his ability to blend poignant social commentary with catchy melodies, shaping the American musical landscape. His legacy endures through his timeless songs, which continue to inspire artists and audiences alike, and he is remembered as a champion of the underdog and a voice for the marginalized in society.